## The Cluster Valve object

### Table of Contents

- Introduction
- org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve
  1. Attributes
- org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve
  1. Attributes
- org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn
  1. Attributes

### Introduction

A cluster valve is no different from any other Tomcat `Valve`. The cluster valves are interceptors in the invocation chain for HTTP requests, and the clustering implementation uses these valves to make intelligent decision around data and when data should be replicated.

A cluster valve must implement the `org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterValve` interface. This is a simple interface that extends the `org.apache.catalina.Valve` interface.

### org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve

The `ReplicationValve` will notify the cluster at the end of an HTTP request so that the cluster can make a decision whether there is data to be replicated or not.

#### Attributes

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
`className` | Set value to `org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve`

`filter`

For known file extensions or urls, you can use this Valve to notify the cluster that the session has not been modified during this request and the cluster doesn't have to probe the session managers for changes. If the request matches this filter pattern, the cluster assumes there has been no session change. An example filter would look like `filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"` . The filter is a regular expression using `java.util.regex`. If no filter pattern specified or if the filter pattern is configured to be the empty string, no filtering will take place.

`primaryIndicator` | Boolean value, so to true, and the replication valve will insert a request attribute with the name defined by the `primaryIndicatorName` attribute. The value inserted into the request attribute is either `Boolean.TRUE` or `Boolean.FALSE`
`primaryIndicatorName` | Default value is `org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.isPrimarySession` The value defined here is the name of the request attribute that contains the boolean value if the session is primary on this server or not.
`statistics` | Boolean value. Set to `true` if you want the valve to collect request statistics. Default value is `false`

### org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve

In case of a mod_jk failover, the `JvmRouteBinderValve` will replace the `jvmWorker` attribute in the session Id, to make future requests stick to this node. If you want fallback capability, don't enable this valve, but if you want your failover to stick, and for mod_jk not to have to keep probing the node that went down, you use this valve.

#### Attributes

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
`className` | `org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve`
`enabled` | Default value is `true` Runtime attribute to turn on and off turn over of the session's jvmRoute value.
`sessionIdAttribute` | Old sessionid before failover is registered in request attributes with this attribute. Default attribute name is `org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteOriginalSessionID`.

### org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn

The `ClusterSingleSignOn` supports feature of single sign on in cluster. By using `ClusterSingleSignOn`, the security identity authenticated by one web application is recognized by other web applications on the same virtual host, and it is propagated to other nodes in the cluster.

See the Single Sign On special feature on the Host element for more information.

Note: ClusterSingleSignOn can be configured at host level cluster only.

#### Attributes

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
`className` | Java class name of the implementation to use. This MUST be set to org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn.
`cookieDomain` | Sets the host domain to be used for sso cookies.

`mapSendOptions`

The valve uses a replicated map. This map sends and receives messages internally. You can configure the flag that controls how this map sends messages.

The value may be specified either as an integer (add values to use multiple flags) or using a comma-separate list of the human-readable option names. Human-readable names are translated to their integer values on startup.

The different values offer a tradeoff between throughput on the sending node and the reliability of replication should the sending or receiving node(s) fail.

The supported values are:

`byte_message`, `byte` or `1`
  The message is a pure byte message and no marshaling or unmarshalling will be performed
`use_ack` or `2`
  The message is sent and an ACK is received when the message has been received by the recipient. If no ack is received, the message is not considered successful.
`synchronized_ack`, `sync` or `4`
  Has no effect unless `use_ack` is set. The message is sent and an ACK is received when the message has been received and processed by the recipient. If no ack is received, the message is not considered successful.
`asynchronous`, `async` or `8`
  The message will be placed on a queue and sent by a separate thread. It is possible for update messages for a session to be processed by the receiving node in a different order to the order in which they were sent.
`secure` or `16`
  Not implemented. Has no effect if used.
`udp` or `32`
  The message will be sent using UDP instead of TCP.
`multicast` or `64`
  Not implemented. Messages will not be sent if used.

The default value is `6` (`use_ack` with `sync`).

`requireReauthentication`

Default false. Flag to determine whether each request needs to be reauthenticated to the security Realm. If "true", this Valve uses cached security credentials (username and password) to reauthenticate to the Realm each request associated with an SSO session. If "false", the Valve can itself authenticate requests based on the presence of a valid SSO cookie, without rechecking with the Realm.

`rpcTimeout` | The Valve uses a replicated map. This is the timeout for messages that transfer state to/from the other nodes in the cluster. If not specified, a default value of `15000` milliseconds is used.

`terminateOnStartFailure`

Set to `true` if you wish this Valve to fail if the underlying replication fails to start. If the Valve fails, then the associated container will fail to start. If you set this attribute to false, and the underlying replications fails to start, the Valve will start and it will attempt to join the cluster and start replication as part of the heartbeat process. If not specified, the default value of `false` is used.

`accessTimeout` | The timeout for a ping message. If a remote map does not respond within this timeout period, its regarded as disappeared. Default value is `5000` milliseconds.