// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package cache

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/token"
	"go/types"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/cache/metadata"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/cache/methodsets"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/cache/typerefs"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/cache/xrefs"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/file"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/filecache"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/protocol"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/settings"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/util/bug"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/util/constraints"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/util/immutable"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/util/pathutil"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/gopls/util/persistent"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/event"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/event/label"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/event/tag"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/gocommand"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/memoize"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/packagesinternal"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/golangorgx/tools/typesinternal"
	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/types/objectpath"
)

// A Snapshot represents the current state for a given view.
//
// It is first and foremost an idempotent implementation of file.Source whose
// ReadFile method returns consistent information about the existence and
// content of each file throughout its lifetime.
//
// However, the snapshot also manages additional state (such as parsed files
// and packages) that are derived from file content.
//
// Snapshots are responsible for bookkeeping and invalidation of this state,
// implemented in Snapshot.clone.
type Snapshot struct {
	// sequenceID is the monotonically increasing ID of this snapshot within its View.
	//
	// Sequence IDs for Snapshots from different Views cannot be compared.
	sequenceID uint64

	// TODO(rfindley): the snapshot holding a reference to the view poses
	// lifecycle problems: a view may be shut down and waiting for work
	// associated with this snapshot to complete. While most accesses of the view
	// are benign (options or workspace information), this is not formalized and
	// it is wrong for the snapshot to use a shutdown view.
	//
	// Fix this by passing options and workspace information to the snapshot,
	// both of which should be immutable for the snapshot.
	view *View

	cancel        func()
	backgroundCtx context.Context

	store *memoize.Store // cache of handles shared by all snapshots

	refMu sync.Mutex

	// refcount holds the number of outstanding references to the current
	// Snapshot. When refcount is decremented to 0, the Snapshot maps are
	// destroyed and the done function is called.
	//
	// TODO(rfindley): use atomic.Int32 on Go 1.19+.
	refcount int
	done     func() // for implementing Session.Shutdown

	// mu guards all of the maps in the snapshot, as well as the builtin URI and
	// initialized.
	mu sync.Mutex

	// initialized reports whether the snapshot has been initialized. Concurrent
	// initialization is guarded by the view.initializationSema. Each snapshot is
	// initialized at most once: concurrent initialization is guarded by
	// view.initializationSema.
	initialized bool

	// initialErr holds the last error resulting from initialization. If
	// initialization fails, we only retry when the workspace modules change,
	// to avoid too many go/packages calls.
	// If initialized is false, initialErr stil holds the error resulting from
	// the previous initialization.
	// TODO(rfindley): can we unify the lifecycle of initialized and initialErr.
	initialErr *InitializationError

	// meta holds loaded metadata.
	//
	// meta is guarded by mu, but the Graph itself is immutable.
	//
	// TODO(rfindley): in many places we hold mu while operating on meta, even
	// though we only need to hold mu while reading the pointer.
	meta *metadata.Graph

	// files maps file URIs to their corresponding FileHandles.
	// It may invalidated when a file's content changes.
	files *fileMap

	// symbolizeHandles maps each file URI to a handle for the future
	// result of computing the symbols declared in that file.
	symbolizeHandles *persistent.Map[protocol.DocumentURI, *memoize.Promise] // *memoize.Promise[symbolizeResult]

	// packages maps a packageKey to a *packageHandle.
	// It may be invalidated when a file's content changes.
	//
	// Invariants to preserve:
	//  - packages.Get(id).meta == meta.metadata[id] for all ids
	//  - if a package is in packages, then all of its dependencies should also
	//    be in packages, unless there is a missing import
	packages *persistent.Map[PackageID, *packageHandle]

	// activePackages maps a package ID to a memoized active package, or nil if
	// the package is known not to be open.
	//
	// IDs not contained in the map are not known to be open or not open.
	activePackages *persistent.Map[PackageID, *Package]

	// workspacePackages contains the workspace's packages, which are loaded
	// when the view is created. It does not contain intermediate test variants.
	workspacePackages immutable.Map[PackageID, PackagePath]

	// shouldLoad tracks packages that need to be reloaded, mapping a PackageID
	// to the package paths that should be used to reload it
	//
	// When we try to load a package, we clear it from the shouldLoad map
	// regardless of whether the load succeeded, to prevent endless loads.
	shouldLoad *persistent.Map[PackageID, []PackagePath]

	// unloadableFiles keeps track of files that we've failed to load.
	unloadableFiles *persistent.Set[protocol.DocumentURI]

	// importGraph holds a shared import graph to use for type-checking. Adding
	// more packages to this import graph can speed up type checking, at the
	// expense of in-use memory.
	//
	// See getImportGraph for additional documentation.
	importGraphDone chan struct{} // closed when importGraph is set; may be nil
	importGraph     *importGraph  // copied from preceding snapshot and re-evaluated

	// pkgIndex is an index of package IDs, for efficient storage of typerefs.
	pkgIndex *typerefs.PackageIndex
}

var _ memoize.RefCounted = (*Snapshot)(nil) // snapshots are reference-counted

func (s *Snapshot) awaitPromise(ctx context.Context, p *memoize.Promise) (interface{}, error) {
	return p.Get(ctx, s)
}

// Acquire prevents the snapshot from being destroyed until the returned
// function is called.
//
// (s.Acquire().release() could instead be expressed as a pair of
// method calls s.IncRef(); s.DecRef(). The latter has the advantage
// that the DecRefs are fungible and don't require holding anything in
// addition to the refcounted object s, but paradoxically that is also
// an advantage of the current approach, which forces the caller to
// consider the release function at every stage, making a reference
// leak more obvious.)
func (s *Snapshot) Acquire() func() {
	s.refMu.Lock()
	defer s.refMu.Unlock()
	assert(s.refcount > 0, "non-positive refs")
	s.refcount++

	return s.decref
}

// decref should only be referenced by Acquire, and by View when it frees its
// reference to View.snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) decref() {
	s.refMu.Lock()
	defer s.refMu.Unlock()

	assert(s.refcount > 0, "non-positive refs")
	s.refcount--
	if s.refcount == 0 {
		s.packages.Destroy()
		s.activePackages.Destroy()
		s.files.destroy()
		s.symbolizeHandles.Destroy()
		s.unloadableFiles.Destroy()
		s.done()
	}
}

// SequenceID is the sequence id of this snapshot within its containing
// view.
//
// Relative to their view sequence ids are monotonically increasing, but this
// does not hold globally: when new views are created their initial snapshot
// has sequence ID 0.
func (s *Snapshot) SequenceID() uint64 {
	return s.sequenceID
}

// SnapshotLabels returns a new slice of labels that should be used for events
// related to a snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) Labels() []label.Label {
	return []label.Label{tag.Snapshot.Of(s.SequenceID()), tag.Directory.Of(s.Folder())}
}

// Folder returns the folder at the base of this snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) Folder() protocol.DocumentURI {
	return s.view.folder.Dir
}

// View returns the View associated with this snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) View() *View {
	return s.view
}

// FileKind returns the kind of a file.
//
// We can't reliably deduce the kind from the file name alone,
// as some editors can be told to interpret a buffer as
// language different from the file name heuristic, e.g. that
// an .html file actually contains Go "html/template" syntax,
// or even that a .go file contains Python.
func (s *Snapshot) FileKind(fh file.Handle) file.Kind {
	if k := fileKind(fh); k != file.UnknownKind {
		return k
	}
	fext := filepath.Ext(fh.URI().Path())
	exts := s.Options().TemplateExtensions
	for _, ext := range exts {
		if fext == ext || fext == "."+ext {
			return file.Tmpl
		}
	}

	// and now what? This should never happen, but it does for cgo before go1.15
	//
	// TODO(rfindley): this doesn't look right. We should default to UnknownKind.
	// Also, I don't understand the comment above, though I'd guess before go1.15
	// we encountered cgo files without the .go extension.
	return file.Go
}

// fileKind returns the default file kind for a file, before considering
// template file extensions. See [Snapshot.FileKind].
func fileKind(fh file.Handle) file.Kind {
	// The kind of an unsaved buffer comes from the
	// TextDocumentItem.LanguageID field in the didChange event,
	// not from the file name. They may differ.
	if o, ok := fh.(*overlay); ok {
		if o.kind != file.UnknownKind {
			return o.kind
		}
	}

	fext := filepath.Ext(fh.URI().Path())
	switch fext {
	case ".go":
		return file.Go
	case ".mod":
		return file.Mod
	case ".sum":
		return file.Sum
	case ".work":
		return file.Work
	case ".cue":
		return file.CUE
	}
	return file.UnknownKind
}

// Options returns the options associated with this snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) Options() *settings.Options {
	return s.view.folder.Options
}

// BackgroundContext returns a context used for all background processing
// on behalf of this snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) BackgroundContext() context.Context {
	return s.backgroundCtx
}

// Templates returns the .tmpl files.
func (s *Snapshot) Templates() map[protocol.DocumentURI]file.Handle {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	tmpls := map[protocol.DocumentURI]file.Handle{}
	s.files.foreach(func(k protocol.DocumentURI, fh file.Handle) {
		if s.FileKind(fh) == file.Tmpl {
			tmpls[k] = fh
		}
	})
	return tmpls
}

// config returns the configuration used for the snapshot's interaction with
// the go/packages API. It uses the given working directory.
//
// TODO(rstambler): go/packages requires that we do not provide overlays for
// multiple modules in on config, so buildOverlay needs to filter overlays by
// module.
func (s *Snapshot) config(ctx context.Context, inv *gocommand.Invocation) *packages.Config {

	cfg := &packages.Config{
		Context:    ctx,
		Dir:        inv.WorkingDir,
		Env:        inv.Env,
		BuildFlags: inv.BuildFlags,
		Mode: packages.NeedName |
			packages.NeedFiles |
			packages.NeedCompiledGoFiles |
			packages.NeedImports |
			packages.NeedDeps |
			packages.NeedTypesSizes |
			packages.NeedModule |
			packages.NeedEmbedFiles |
			packages.LoadMode(packagesinternal.DepsErrors) |
			packages.LoadMode(packagesinternal.ForTest),
		Fset:    nil, // we do our own parsing
		Overlay: s.buildOverlay(),
		ParseFile: func(*token.FileSet, string, []byte) (*ast.File, error) {
			panic("go/packages must not be used to parse files")
		},
		Logf: func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
			if s.Options().VerboseOutput {
				event.Log(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
			}
		},
		Tests: true,
	}
	packagesinternal.SetModFile(cfg, inv.ModFile)
	packagesinternal.SetModFlag(cfg, inv.ModFlag)
	// We want to type check cgo code if go/types supports it.
	if typesinternal.SetUsesCgo(&types.Config{}) {
		cfg.Mode |= packages.LoadMode(packagesinternal.TypecheckCgo)
	}
	return cfg
}

// InvocationFlags represents the settings of a particular go command invocation.
// It is a mode, plus a set of flag bits.
type InvocationFlags int

const (
	// Normal is appropriate for commands that might be run by a user and don't
	// deliberately modify go.mod files, e.g. `go test`.
	Normal InvocationFlags = iota
	// WriteTemporaryModFile is for commands that need information from a
	// modified version of the user's go.mod file, e.g. `go mod tidy` used to
	// generate diagnostics.
	WriteTemporaryModFile
	// LoadWorkspace is for packages.Load, and other operations that should
	// consider the whole workspace at once.
	LoadWorkspace
	// AllowNetwork is a flag bit that indicates the invocation should be
	// allowed to access the network.
	AllowNetwork InvocationFlags = 1 << 10
)

func (m InvocationFlags) Mode() InvocationFlags {
	return m & (AllowNetwork - 1)
}

func (m InvocationFlags) AllowNetwork() bool {
	return m&AllowNetwork != 0
}

func (s *Snapshot) buildOverlay() map[string][]byte {
	overlays := make(map[string][]byte)
	for _, overlay := range s.Overlays() {
		if overlay.saved {
			continue
		}
		// TODO(rfindley): previously, there was a todo here to make sure we don't
		// send overlays outside of the current view. IMO we should instead make
		// sure this doesn't matter.
		overlays[overlay.URI().Path()] = overlay.content
	}
	return overlays
}

// Overlays returns the set of overlays at this snapshot.
//
// Note that this may differ from the set of overlays on the server, if the
// snapshot observed a historical state.
func (s *Snapshot) Overlays() []*overlay {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	return s.files.getOverlays()
}

// Package data kinds, identifying various package data that may be stored in
// the file cache.
const (
	xrefsKind       = "xrefs"
	methodSetsKind  = "methodsets"
	exportDataKind  = "export"
	diagnosticsKind = "diagnostics"
	typerefsKind    = "typerefs"
)

// PackageDiagnostics returns diagnostics for files contained in specified
// packages.
//
// If these diagnostics cannot be loaded from cache, the requested packages
// may be type-checked.
func (s *Snapshot) PackageDiagnostics(ctx context.Context, ids ...PackageID) (map[protocol.DocumentURI][]*Diagnostic, error) {
	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "cache.snapshot.PackageDiagnostics")
	defer done()

	var mu sync.Mutex
	perFile := make(map[protocol.DocumentURI][]*Diagnostic)
	collect := func(diags []*Diagnostic) {
		mu.Lock()
		defer mu.Unlock()
		for _, diag := range diags {
			perFile[diag.URI] = append(perFile[diag.URI], diag)
		}
	}
	pre := func(_ int, ph *packageHandle) bool {
		data, err := filecache.Get(diagnosticsKind, ph.key)
		if err == nil { // hit
			collect(ph.loadDiagnostics)
			collect(decodeDiagnostics(data))
			return false
		} else if err != filecache.ErrNotFound {
			event.Error(ctx, "reading diagnostics from filecache", err)
		}
		return true
	}
	post := func(_ int, pkg *Package) {
		collect(pkg.loadDiagnostics)
		collect(pkg.pkg.diagnostics)
	}
	return perFile, s.forEachPackage(ctx, ids, pre, post)
}

// References returns cross-reference indexes for the specified packages.
//
// If these indexes cannot be loaded from cache, the requested packages may
// be type-checked.
func (s *Snapshot) References(ctx context.Context, ids ...PackageID) ([]xrefIndex, error) {
	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "cache.snapshot.References")
	defer done()

	indexes := make([]xrefIndex, len(ids))
	pre := func(i int, ph *packageHandle) bool {
		data, err := filecache.Get(xrefsKind, ph.key)
		if err == nil { // hit
			indexes[i] = xrefIndex{mp: ph.mp, data: data}
			return false
		} else if err != filecache.ErrNotFound {
			event.Error(ctx, "reading xrefs from filecache", err)
		}
		return true
	}
	post := func(i int, pkg *Package) {
		indexes[i] = xrefIndex{mp: pkg.metadata, data: pkg.pkg.xrefs()}
	}
	return indexes, s.forEachPackage(ctx, ids, pre, post)
}

// An xrefIndex is a helper for looking up references in a given package.
type xrefIndex struct {
	mp   *metadata.Package
	data []byte
}

func (index xrefIndex) Lookup(targets map[PackagePath]map[objectpath.Path]struct{}) []protocol.Location {
	return xrefs.Lookup(index.mp, index.data, targets)
}

// MethodSets returns method-set indexes for the specified packages.
//
// If these indexes cannot be loaded from cache, the requested packages may
// be type-checked.
func (s *Snapshot) MethodSets(ctx context.Context, ids ...PackageID) ([]*methodsets.Index, error) {
	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "cache.snapshot.MethodSets")
	defer done()

	indexes := make([]*methodsets.Index, len(ids))
	pre := func(i int, ph *packageHandle) bool {
		data, err := filecache.Get(methodSetsKind, ph.key)
		if err == nil { // hit
			indexes[i] = methodsets.Decode(data)
			return false
		} else if err != filecache.ErrNotFound {
			event.Error(ctx, "reading methodsets from filecache", err)
		}
		return true
	}
	post := func(i int, pkg *Package) {
		indexes[i] = pkg.pkg.methodsets()
	}
	return indexes, s.forEachPackage(ctx, ids, pre, post)
}

// MetadataForFile returns a new slice containing metadata for each
// package containing the Go file identified by uri, ordered by the
// number of CompiledGoFiles (i.e. "narrowest" to "widest" package),
// and secondarily by IsIntermediateTestVariant (false < true).
// The result may include tests and intermediate test variants of
// importable packages.
// It returns an error if the context was cancelled.
func (s *Snapshot) MetadataForFile(ctx context.Context, uri protocol.DocumentURI) ([]*metadata.Package, error) {
	if s.view.typ == AdHocView {
		// As described in golang/go#57209, in ad-hoc workspaces (where we load ./
		// rather than ./...), preempting the directory load with file loads can
		// lead to an inconsistent outcome, where certain files are loaded with
		// command-line-arguments packages and others are loaded only in the ad-hoc
		// package. Therefore, ensure that the workspace is loaded before doing any
		// file loads.
		if err := s.awaitLoaded(ctx); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	s.mu.Lock()

	// Start with the set of package associations derived from the last load.
	ids := s.meta.IDs[uri]

	shouldLoad := false // whether any packages containing uri are marked 'shouldLoad'
	for _, id := range ids {
		if pkgs, _ := s.shouldLoad.Get(id); len(pkgs) > 0 {
			shouldLoad = true
		}
	}

	// Check if uri is known to be unloadable.
	unloadable := s.unloadableFiles.Contains(uri)

	s.mu.Unlock()

	// Reload if loading is likely to improve the package associations for uri:
	//  - uri is not contained in any valid packages
	//  - ...or one of the packages containing uri is marked 'shouldLoad'
	//  - ...but uri is not unloadable
	if (shouldLoad || len(ids) == 0) && !unloadable {
		scope := fileLoadScope(uri)
		err := s.load(ctx, false, scope)

		//
		// Return the context error here as the current operation is no longer
		// valid.
		if err != nil {
			// Guard against failed loads due to context cancellation. We don't want
			// to mark loads as completed if they failed due to context cancellation.
			if ctx.Err() != nil {
				return nil, ctx.Err()
			}

			// Don't return an error here, as we may still return stale IDs.
			// Furthermore, the result of MetadataForFile should be consistent upon
			// subsequent calls, even if the file is marked as unloadable.
			if !errors.Is(err, errNoPackages) {
				event.Error(ctx, "MetadataForFile", err)
			}
		}

		// We must clear scopes after loading.
		//
		// TODO(rfindley): unlike reloadWorkspace, this is simply marking loaded
		// packages as loaded. We could do this from snapshot.load and avoid
		// raciness.
		s.clearShouldLoad(scope)
	}

	// Retrieve the metadata.
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	ids = s.meta.IDs[uri]
	metas := make([]*metadata.Package, len(ids))
	for i, id := range ids {
		metas[i] = s.meta.Packages[id]
		if metas[i] == nil {
			panic("nil metadata")
		}
	}
	// Metadata is only ever added by loading,
	// so if we get here and still have
	// no IDs, uri is unloadable.
	if !unloadable && len(ids) == 0 {
		s.unloadableFiles.Add(uri)
	}

	// Sort packages "narrowest" to "widest" (in practice:
	// non-tests before tests), and regular packages before
	// their intermediate test variants (which have the same
	// files but different imports).
	sort.Slice(metas, func(i, j int) bool {
		x, y := metas[i], metas[j]
		xfiles, yfiles := len(x.CompiledGoFiles), len(y.CompiledGoFiles)
		if xfiles != yfiles {
			return xfiles < yfiles
		}
		return boolLess(x.IsIntermediateTestVariant(), y.IsIntermediateTestVariant())
	})

	return metas, nil
}

func boolLess(x, y bool) bool { return !x && y } // false < true

// ReverseDependencies returns a new mapping whose entries are
// the ID and Metadata of each package in the workspace that
// directly or transitively depend on the package denoted by id,
// excluding id itself.
func (s *Snapshot) ReverseDependencies(ctx context.Context, id PackageID, transitive bool) (map[PackageID]*metadata.Package, error) {
	if err := s.awaitLoaded(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	meta := s.MetadataGraph()
	var rdeps map[PackageID]*metadata.Package
	if transitive {
		rdeps = meta.ReverseReflexiveTransitiveClosure(id)

		// Remove the original package ID from the map.
		// (Callers all want irreflexivity but it's easier
		// to compute reflexively then subtract.)
		delete(rdeps, id)

	} else {
		// direct reverse dependencies
		rdeps = make(map[PackageID]*metadata.Package)
		for _, rdepID := range meta.ImportedBy[id] {
			if rdep := meta.Packages[rdepID]; rdep != nil {
				rdeps[rdepID] = rdep
			}
		}
	}

	return rdeps, nil
}

// -- Active package tracking --
//
// We say a package is "active" if any of its files are open.
// This is an optimization: the "active" concept is an
// implementation detail of the cache and is not exposed
// in the source or Snapshot API.
// After type-checking we keep active packages in memory.
// The activePackages persistent map does bookkeeping for
// the set of active packages.

// getActivePackage returns a the memoized active package for id, if it exists.
// If id is not active or has not yet been type-checked, it returns nil.
func (s *Snapshot) getActivePackage(id PackageID) *Package {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	if value, ok := s.activePackages.Get(id); ok {
		return value
	}
	return nil
}

// setActivePackage checks if pkg is active, and if so either records it in
// the active packages map or returns the existing memoized active package for id.
func (s *Snapshot) setActivePackage(id PackageID, pkg *Package) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	if _, ok := s.activePackages.Get(id); ok {
		return // already memoized
	}

	if containsOpenFileLocked(s, pkg.Metadata()) {
		s.activePackages.Set(id, pkg, nil)
	} else {
		s.activePackages.Set(id, (*Package)(nil), nil) // remember that pkg is not open
	}
}

func (s *Snapshot) resetActivePackagesLocked() {
	s.activePackages.Destroy()
	s.activePackages = new(persistent.Map[PackageID, *Package])
}

// See Session.FileWatchingGlobPatterns for a description of gopls' file
// watching heuristic.
func (s *Snapshot) fileWatchingGlobPatterns() map[protocol.RelativePattern]unit {
	// Always watch files that may change the view definition.
	patterns := make(map[protocol.RelativePattern]unit)

	// If GOWORK is outside the folder, ensure we are watching it.

	extensions := "go,mod,sum,work"
	for _, ext := range s.Options().TemplateExtensions {
		extensions += "," + ext
	}
	watchGoFiles := fmt.Sprintf("**/*.{%s}", extensions)

	var dirs []string
	if s.view.moduleMode() {

		// In module mode, watch directories containing active modules, and collect
		// these dirs for later filtering the set of known directories.
		//
		// The assumption is that the user is not actively editing non-workspace
		// modules, so don't pay the price of file watching.
		for modFile := range s.view.workspaceModFiles {
			dir := filepath.Dir(modFile.Path())
			dirs = append(dirs, dir)

			// TODO(golang/go#64724): thoroughly test these patterns, particularly on
			// on Windows.
			//
			// Note that glob patterns should use '/' on Windows:
			// https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/glob-patterns
			patterns[protocol.RelativePattern{BaseURI: modFile.Dir(), Pattern: watchGoFiles}] = unit{}
		}
	} else {
		// In non-module modes (GOPATH or AdHoc), we just watch the workspace root.
		dirs = []string{s.view.root.Path()}
		patterns[protocol.RelativePattern{Pattern: watchGoFiles}] = unit{}
	}

	if s.watchSubdirs() {
		// Some clients (e.g. VS Code) do not send notifications for changes to
		// directories that contain Go code (golang/go#42348). To handle this,
		// explicitly watch all of the directories in the workspace. We find them
		// by adding the directories of every file in the snapshot's workspace
		// directories. There may be thousands of patterns, each a single
		// directory.
		//
		// We compute this set by looking at files that we've previously observed.
		// This may miss changed to directories that we haven't observed, but that
		// shouldn't matter as there is nothing to invalidate (if a directory falls
		// in forest, etc).
		//
		// (A previous iteration created a single glob pattern holding a union of
		// all the directories, but this was found to cause VS Code to get stuck
		// for several minutes after a buffer was saved twice in a workspace that
		// had >8000 watched directories.)
		//
		// Some clients (notably coc.nvim, which uses watchman for globs) perform
		// poorly with a large list of individual directories.
		s.addKnownSubdirs(patterns, dirs)
	}

	return patterns
}

func (s *Snapshot) addKnownSubdirs(patterns map[protocol.RelativePattern]unit, wsDirs []string) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	s.files.getDirs().Range(func(dir string) {
		for _, wsDir := range wsDirs {
			if pathutil.InDir(wsDir, dir) {
				patterns[protocol.RelativePattern{Pattern: filepath.ToSlash(dir)}] = unit{}
			}
		}
	})
}

// watchSubdirs reports whether gopls should request separate file watchers for
// each relevant subdirectory. This is necessary only for clients (namely VS
// Code) that do not send notifications for individual files in a directory
// when the entire directory is deleted.
func (s *Snapshot) watchSubdirs() bool {
	switch p := s.Options().SubdirWatchPatterns; p {
	case settings.SubdirWatchPatternsOn:
		return true
	case settings.SubdirWatchPatternsOff:
		return false
	case settings.SubdirWatchPatternsAuto:
		// See the documentation of InternalOptions.SubdirWatchPatterns for an
		// explanation of why VS Code gets a different default value here.
		//
		// Unfortunately, there is no authoritative list of client names, nor any
		// requirements that client names do not change. We should update the VS
		// Code extension to set a default value of "subdirWatchPatterns" to "on",
		// so that this workaround is only temporary.
		if s.Options().ClientInfo != nil && s.Options().ClientInfo.Name == "Visual Studio Code" {
			return true
		}
		return false
	default:
		bug.Reportf("invalid subdirWatchPatterns: %q", p)
		return false
	}
}

// filesInDir returns all files observed by the snapshot that are contained in
// a directory with the provided URI.
func (s *Snapshot) filesInDir(uri protocol.DocumentURI) []protocol.DocumentURI {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	dir := uri.Path()
	if !s.files.getDirs().Contains(dir) {
		return nil
	}
	var files []protocol.DocumentURI
	s.files.foreach(func(uri protocol.DocumentURI, _ file.Handle) {
		if pathutil.InDir(dir, uri.Path()) {
			files = append(files, uri)
		}
	})
	return files
}

// WorkspaceMetadata returns a new, unordered slice containing
// metadata for all ordinary and test packages (but not
// intermediate test variants) in the workspace.
//
// The workspace is the set of modules typically defined by a
// go.work file. It is not transitively closed: for example,
// the standard library is not usually part of the workspace
// even though every module in the workspace depends on it.
//
// Operations that must inspect all the dependencies of the
// workspace packages should instead use AllMetadata.
func (s *Snapshot) WorkspaceMetadata(ctx context.Context) ([]*metadata.Package, error) {
	if err := s.awaitLoaded(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	meta := make([]*metadata.Package, 0, s.workspacePackages.Len())
	s.workspacePackages.Range(func(id PackageID, _ PackagePath) {
		meta = append(meta, s.meta.Packages[id])
	})
	return meta, nil
}

// isWorkspacePackage reports whether the given package ID refers to a
// workspace package for the snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) isWorkspacePackage(id PackageID) bool {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	_, ok := s.workspacePackages.Value(id)
	return ok
}

// Symbols extracts and returns symbol information for every file contained in
// a loaded package. It awaits snapshot loading.
//
// If workspaceOnly is set, this only includes symbols from files in a
// workspace package. Otherwise, it returns symbols from all loaded packages.
//
// TODO(rfindley): move to symbols.go.
func (s *Snapshot) Symbols(ctx context.Context, workspaceOnly bool) (map[protocol.DocumentURI][]Symbol, error) {
	var (
		meta []*metadata.Package
		err  error
	)
	if workspaceOnly {
		meta, err = s.WorkspaceMetadata(ctx)
	} else {
		meta, err = s.AllMetadata(ctx)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loading metadata: %v", err)
	}

	goFiles := make(map[protocol.DocumentURI]struct{})
	for _, mp := range meta {
		for _, uri := range mp.GoFiles {
			goFiles[uri] = struct{}{}
		}
		for _, uri := range mp.CompiledGoFiles {
			goFiles[uri] = struct{}{}
		}
	}

	// Symbolize them in parallel.
	var (
		group    errgroup.Group
		nprocs   = 2 * runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1) // symbolize is a mix of I/O and CPU
		resultMu sync.Mutex
		result   = make(map[protocol.DocumentURI][]Symbol)
	)
	group.SetLimit(nprocs)
	for uri := range goFiles {
		uri := uri
		group.Go(func() error {
			symbols, err := s.symbolize(ctx, uri)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			resultMu.Lock()
			result[uri] = symbols
			resultMu.Unlock()
			return nil
		})
	}
	// Keep going on errors, but log the first failure.
	// Partial results are better than no symbol results.
	if err := group.Wait(); err != nil {
		event.Error(ctx, "getting snapshot symbols", err)
	}
	return result, nil
}

// AllMetadata returns a new unordered array of metadata for
// all packages known to this snapshot, which includes the
// packages of all workspace modules plus their transitive
// import dependencies.
//
// It may also contain ad-hoc packages for standalone files.
// It includes all test variants.
//
// TODO(rfindley): Replace this with s.MetadataGraph().
func (s *Snapshot) AllMetadata(ctx context.Context) ([]*metadata.Package, error) {
	if err := s.awaitLoaded(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	g := s.MetadataGraph()

	meta := make([]*metadata.Package, 0, len(g.Packages))
	for _, mp := range g.Packages {
		meta = append(meta, mp)
	}
	return meta, nil
}

// GoModForFile returns the URI of the go.mod file for the given URI.
//
// TODO(rfindley): clarify that this is only active modules. Or update to just
// use findRootPattern.
func (s *Snapshot) GoModForFile(uri protocol.DocumentURI) protocol.DocumentURI {
	return moduleForURI(s.view.workspaceModFiles, uri)
}

func moduleForURI(modFiles map[protocol.DocumentURI]struct{}, uri protocol.DocumentURI) protocol.DocumentURI {
	var match protocol.DocumentURI
	for modURI := range modFiles {
		if !modURI.Dir().Encloses(uri) {
			continue
		}
		if len(modURI) > len(match) {
			match = modURI
		}
	}
	return match
}

// Metadata returns the metadata for the specified package,
// or nil if it was not found.
func (s *Snapshot) Metadata(id PackageID) *metadata.Package {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	return s.meta.Packages[id]
}

// clearShouldLoad clears package IDs that no longer need to be reloaded after
// scopes has been loaded.
func (s *Snapshot) clearShouldLoad(scopes ...loadScope) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	for _, scope := range scopes {
		switch scope := scope.(type) {
		case packageLoadScope:
			scopePath := PackagePath(scope)
			var toDelete []PackageID
			s.shouldLoad.Range(func(id PackageID, pkgPaths []PackagePath) {
				for _, pkgPath := range pkgPaths {
					if pkgPath == scopePath {
						toDelete = append(toDelete, id)
					}
				}
			})
			for _, id := range toDelete {
				s.shouldLoad.Delete(id)
			}
		case fileLoadScope:
			uri := protocol.DocumentURI(scope)
			ids := s.meta.IDs[uri]
			for _, id := range ids {
				s.shouldLoad.Delete(id)
			}
		}
	}
}

// FindFile returns the FileHandle for the given URI, if it is already
// in the given snapshot.
// TODO(adonovan): delete this operation; use ReadFile instead.
func (s *Snapshot) FindFile(uri protocol.DocumentURI) file.Handle {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	result, _ := s.files.get(uri)
	return result
}

// ReadFile returns a File for the given URI. If the file is unknown it is added
// to the managed set.
//
// ReadFile succeeds even if the file does not exist. A non-nil error return
// indicates some type of internal error, for example if ctx is cancelled.
func (s *Snapshot) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, uri protocol.DocumentURI) (file.Handle, error) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	fh, ok := s.files.get(uri)
	if !ok {
		var err error
		fh, err = s.view.fs.ReadFile(ctx, uri)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		s.files.set(uri, fh)
	}
	return fh, nil
}

// preloadFiles delegates to the view FileSource to read the requested uris in
// parallel, without holding the snapshot lock.
func (s *Snapshot) preloadFiles(ctx context.Context, uris []protocol.DocumentURI) {
	files := make([]file.Handle, len(uris))
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	iolimit := make(chan struct{}, 20) // I/O concurrency limiting semaphore
	for i, uri := range uris {
		wg.Add(1)
		iolimit <- struct{}{}
		go func(i int, uri protocol.DocumentURI) {
			defer wg.Done()
			fh, err := s.view.fs.ReadFile(ctx, uri)
			<-iolimit
			if err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil {
				event.Error(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("reading %s", uri), err)
				return
			}
			files[i] = fh
		}(i, uri)
	}
	wg.Wait()

	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	for i, fh := range files {
		if fh == nil {
			continue // error logged above
		}
		uri := uris[i]
		if _, ok := s.files.get(uri); !ok {
			s.files.set(uri, fh)
		}
	}
}

// IsOpen returns whether the editor currently has a file open.
func (s *Snapshot) IsOpen(uri protocol.DocumentURI) bool {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	fh, _ := s.files.get(uri)
	_, open := fh.(*overlay)
	return open
}

// MetadataGraph returns the current metadata graph for the Snapshot.
func (s *Snapshot) MetadataGraph() *metadata.Graph {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	return s.meta
}

// InitializationError returns the last error from initialization.
func (s *Snapshot) InitializationError() *InitializationError {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	return s.initialErr
}

// awaitLoaded awaits initialization and package reloading, and returns
// ctx.Err().
func (s *Snapshot) awaitLoaded(ctx context.Context) error {
	// Do not return results until the snapshot's view has been initialized.
	s.AwaitInitialized(ctx)
	s.reloadWorkspace(ctx)
	return ctx.Err()
}

// AwaitInitialized waits until the snapshot's view is initialized.
func (s *Snapshot) AwaitInitialized(ctx context.Context) {
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return
	case <-s.view.initialWorkspaceLoad:
	}
	// We typically prefer to run something as intensive as the IWL without
	// blocking. I'm not sure if there is a way to do that here.
	s.initialize(ctx, false)
}

// reloadWorkspace reloads the metadata for all invalidated workspace packages.
func (s *Snapshot) reloadWorkspace(ctx context.Context) {
	var scopes []loadScope
	var seen map[PackagePath]bool
	s.mu.Lock()
	s.shouldLoad.Range(func(_ PackageID, pkgPaths []PackagePath) {
		for _, pkgPath := range pkgPaths {
			if seen == nil {
				seen = make(map[PackagePath]bool)
			}
			if seen[pkgPath] {
				continue
			}
			seen[pkgPath] = true
			scopes = append(scopes, packageLoadScope(pkgPath))
		}
	})
	s.mu.Unlock()

	if len(scopes) == 0 {
		return
	}

	// For an ad-hoc view, we cannot reload by package path. Just reload the view.
	if s.view.typ == AdHocView {
		scopes = []loadScope{viewLoadScope{}}
	}

	err := s.load(ctx, false, scopes...)

	// Unless the context was canceled, set "shouldLoad" to false for all
	// of the metadata we attempted to load.
	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
		s.clearShouldLoad(scopes...)
		if err != nil {
			event.Error(ctx, "reloading workspace", err, s.Labels()...)
		}
	}
}

// orphanedFileDiagnosticRange returns the position to use for orphaned file diagnostics.
// We only warn about an orphaned file if it is well-formed enough to actually
// be part of a package. Otherwise, we need more information.
func orphanedFileDiagnosticRange(ctx context.Context, cache *parseCache, fh file.Handle) (*ParsedGoFile, protocol.Range, bool) {
	pgfs, err := cache.parseFiles(ctx, token.NewFileSet(), ParseHeader, false, fh)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, protocol.Range{}, false
	}
	pgf := pgfs[0]
	if !pgf.File.Name.Pos().IsValid() {
		return nil, protocol.Range{}, false
	}
	rng, err := pgf.PosRange(pgf.File.Name.Pos(), pgf.File.Name.End())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, protocol.Range{}, false
	}
	return pgf, rng, true
}

// TODO(golang/go#53756): this function needs to consider more than just the
// absolute URI, for example:
//   - the position of /vendor/ with respect to the relevant module root
//   - whether or not go.work is in use (as vendoring isn't supported in workspace mode)
//
// Most likely, each call site of inVendor needs to be reconsidered to
// understand and correctly implement the desired behavior.
func inVendor(uri protocol.DocumentURI) bool {
	_, after, found := strings.Cut(string(uri), "/vendor/")
	// Only subdirectories of /vendor/ are considered vendored
	// (/vendor/a/foo.go is vendored, /vendor/foo.go is not).
	return found && strings.Contains(after, "/")
}

// clone copies state from the receiver into a new Snapshot, applying the given
// state changes.
//
// The caller of clone must call Snapshot.decref on the returned
// snapshot when they are finished using it.
//
// The resulting bool reports whether the change invalidates any derived
// diagnostics for the snapshot, for example because it invalidates Packages or
// parsed go.mod files. This is used to mark a view as needing diagnosis in the
// server.
//
// TODO(rfindley): long term, it may be better to move responsibility for
// diagnostics into the Snapshot (e.g. a Snapshot.Diagnostics method), at which
// point the Snapshot could be responsible for tracking and forwarding a
// 'viewsToDiagnose' field. As is, this field is instead externalized in the
// server.viewsToDiagnose map. Moving it to the snapshot would entirely
// eliminate any 'relevance' heuristics from Session.DidModifyFiles, but would
// also require more strictness about diagnostic dependencies. For example,
// template.Diagnostics currently re-parses every time: there is no Snapshot
// data responsible for providing these diagnostics.
func (s *Snapshot) clone(ctx, bgCtx context.Context, changed StateChange, done func()) (*Snapshot, bool) {
	changedFiles := changed.Files
	ctx, stop := event.Start(ctx, "cache.snapshot.clone")
	defer stop()

	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	bgCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(bgCtx)
	result := &Snapshot{
		sequenceID:        s.sequenceID + 1,
		store:             s.store,
		refcount:          1, // Snapshots are born referenced.
		done:              done,
		view:              s.view,
		backgroundCtx:     bgCtx,
		cancel:            cancel,
		initialized:       s.initialized,
		initialErr:        s.initialErr,
		packages:          s.packages.Clone(),
		activePackages:    s.activePackages.Clone(),
		files:             s.files.clone(changedFiles),
		symbolizeHandles:  cloneWithout(s.symbolizeHandles, changedFiles, nil),
		workspacePackages: s.workspacePackages,
		shouldLoad:        s.shouldLoad.Clone(),      // not cloneWithout: shouldLoad is cleared on loads
		unloadableFiles:   s.unloadableFiles.Clone(), // not cloneWithout: typing in a file doesn't necessarily make it loadable
		importGraph:       s.importGraph,
		pkgIndex:          s.pkgIndex,
	}

	return result, false
}

// cloneWithout clones m then deletes from it the keys of changes.
//
// The optional didDelete variable is set to true if there were deletions.
func cloneWithout[K constraints.Ordered, V1, V2 any](m *persistent.Map[K, V1], changes map[K]V2, didDelete *bool) *persistent.Map[K, V1] {
	m2 := m.Clone()
	for k := range changes {
		if m2.Delete(k) && didDelete != nil {
			*didDelete = true
		}
	}
	return m2
}

// cloneWith clones m then inserts the changes into it.
func cloneWith[K constraints.Ordered, V any](m *persistent.Map[K, V], changes map[K]V) *persistent.Map[K, V] {
	m2 := m.Clone()
	for k, v := range changes {
		m2.Set(k, v, nil)
	}
	return m2
}

// deleteMostRelevantModFile deletes the mod file most likely to be the mod
// file for the changed URI, if it exists.
//
// Specifically, this is the longest mod file path in a directory containing
// changed. This might not be accurate if there is another mod file closer to
// changed that happens not to be present in the map, but that's OK: the goal
// of this function is to guarantee that IF the nearest mod file is present in
// the map, it is invalidated.
func deleteMostRelevantModFile(m *persistent.Map[protocol.DocumentURI, *memoize.Promise], changed protocol.DocumentURI) {
	var mostRelevant protocol.DocumentURI
	changedFile := changed.Path()

	m.Range(func(modURI protocol.DocumentURI, _ *memoize.Promise) {
		if len(modURI) > len(mostRelevant) {
			if pathutil.InDir(filepath.Dir(modURI.Path()), changedFile) {
				mostRelevant = modURI
			}
		}
	})
	if mostRelevant != "" {
		m.Delete(mostRelevant)
	}
}

// invalidatedPackageIDs returns all packages invalidated by a change to uri.
// If we haven't seen this URI before, we guess based on files in the same
// directory. This is of course incorrect in build systems where packages are
// not organized by directory.
//
// If packageFileChanged is set, the file is either a new file, or has a new
// package name. In this case, all known packages in the directory will be
// invalidated.
func invalidatedPackageIDs(uri protocol.DocumentURI, known map[protocol.DocumentURI][]PackageID, packageFileChanged bool) map[PackageID]struct{} {
	invalidated := make(map[PackageID]struct{})

	// At a minimum, we invalidate packages known to contain uri.
	for _, id := range known[uri] {
		invalidated[id] = struct{}{}
	}

	// If the file didn't move to a new package, we should only invalidate the
	// packages it is currently contained inside.
	if !packageFileChanged && len(invalidated) > 0 {
		return invalidated
	}

	// This is a file we don't yet know about, or which has moved packages. Guess
	// relevant packages by considering files in the same directory.

	// Cache of FileInfo to avoid unnecessary stats for multiple files in the
	// same directory.
	stats := make(map[string]struct {
		os.FileInfo
		error
	})
	getInfo := func(dir string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
		if res, ok := stats[dir]; ok {
			return res.FileInfo, res.error
		}
		fi, err := os.Stat(dir)
		stats[dir] = struct {
			os.FileInfo
			error
		}{fi, err}
		return fi, err
	}
	dir := filepath.Dir(uri.Path())
	fi, err := getInfo(dir)
	if err == nil {
		// Aggregate all possibly relevant package IDs.
		for knownURI, ids := range known {
			knownDir := filepath.Dir(knownURI.Path())
			knownFI, err := getInfo(knownDir)
			if err != nil {
				continue
			}
			if os.SameFile(fi, knownFI) {
				for _, id := range ids {
					invalidated[id] = struct{}{}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return invalidated
}

// fileWasSaved reports whether the FileHandle passed in has been saved. It
// accomplishes this by checking to see if the original and current FileHandles
// are both overlays, and if the current FileHandle is saved while the original
// FileHandle was not saved.
func fileWasSaved(originalFH, currentFH file.Handle) bool {
	c, ok := currentFH.(*overlay)
	if !ok || c == nil {
		return true
	}
	o, ok := originalFH.(*overlay)
	if !ok || o == nil {
		return c.saved
	}
	return !o.saved && c.saved
}

// metadataChanges detects features of the change from oldFH->newFH that may
// affect package metadata.
//
// It uses lockedSnapshot to access cached parse information. lockedSnapshot
// must be locked.
//
// The result parameters have the following meaning:
//   - invalidate means that package metadata for packages containing the file
//     should be invalidated.
//   - pkgFileChanged means that the file->package associates for the file have
//     changed (possibly because the file is new, or because its package name has
//     changed).
//   - importDeleted means that an import has been deleted, or we can't
//     determine if an import was deleted due to errors.
func metadataChanges(ctx context.Context, lockedSnapshot *Snapshot, oldFH, newFH file.Handle) (invalidate, pkgFileChanged, importDeleted bool) {
	if oe, ne := oldFH != nil && fileExists(oldFH), fileExists(newFH); !oe || !ne { // existential changes
		changed := oe != ne
		return changed, changed, !ne // we don't know if an import was deleted
	}

	// If the file hasn't changed, there's no need to reload.
	if oldFH.Identity() == newFH.Identity() {
		return false, false, false
	}

	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	// Parse headers to compare package names and imports.
	oldHeads, oldErr := lockedSnapshot.view.parseCache.parseFiles(ctx, fset, ParseHeader, false, oldFH)
	newHeads, newErr := lockedSnapshot.view.parseCache.parseFiles(ctx, fset, ParseHeader, false, newFH)

	if oldErr != nil || newErr != nil {
		errChanged := (oldErr == nil) != (newErr == nil)
		return errChanged, errChanged, (newErr != nil) // we don't know if an import was deleted
	}

	oldHead := oldHeads[0]
	newHead := newHeads[0]

	// `go list` fails completely if the file header cannot be parsed. If we go
	// from a non-parsing state to a parsing state, we should reload.
	if oldHead.ParseErr != nil && newHead.ParseErr == nil {
		return true, true, true // We don't know what changed, so fall back on full invalidation.
	}

	// If a package name has changed, the set of package imports may have changed
	// in ways we can't detect here. Assume an import has been deleted.
	if oldHead.File.Name.Name != newHead.File.Name.Name {
		return true, true, true
	}

	// Check whether package imports have changed. Only consider potentially
	// valid imports paths.
	oldImports := validImports(oldHead.File.Imports)
	newImports := validImports(newHead.File.Imports)

	for path := range newImports {
		if _, ok := oldImports[path]; ok {
			delete(oldImports, path)
		} else {
			invalidate = true // a new, potentially valid import was added
		}
	}

	if len(oldImports) > 0 {
		invalidate = true
		importDeleted = true
	}

	// If the change does not otherwise invalidate metadata, get the full ASTs in
	// order to check magic comments.
	//
	// Note: if this affects performance we can probably avoid parsing in the
	// common case by first scanning the source for potential comments.
	if !invalidate {
		origFulls, oldErr := lockedSnapshot.view.parseCache.parseFiles(ctx, fset, ParseFull, false, oldFH)
		newFulls, newErr := lockedSnapshot.view.parseCache.parseFiles(ctx, fset, ParseFull, false, newFH)
		if oldErr == nil && newErr == nil {
			invalidate = magicCommentsChanged(origFulls[0].File, newFulls[0].File)
		} else {
			// At this point, we shouldn't ever fail to produce a ParsedGoFile, as
			// we're already past header parsing.
			bug.Reportf("metadataChanges: unparseable file %v (old error: %v, new error: %v)", oldFH.URI(), oldErr, newErr)
		}
	}

	return invalidate, pkgFileChanged, importDeleted
}

func magicCommentsChanged(original *ast.File, current *ast.File) bool {
	oldComments := extractMagicComments(original)
	newComments := extractMagicComments(current)
	if len(oldComments) != len(newComments) {
		return true
	}
	for i := range oldComments {
		if oldComments[i] != newComments[i] {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// validImports extracts the set of valid import paths from imports.
func validImports(imports []*ast.ImportSpec) map[string]struct{} {
	m := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, spec := range imports {
		if path := spec.Path.Value; validImportPath(path) {
			m[path] = struct{}{}
		}
	}
	return m
}

func validImportPath(path string) bool {
	path, err := strconv.Unquote(path)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	if path == "" {
		return false
	}
	if path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

var buildConstraintOrEmbedRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^//(go:embed|go:build|\s*\+build).*`)

// extractMagicComments finds magic comments that affect metadata in f.
func extractMagicComments(f *ast.File) []string {
	var results []string
	for _, cg := range f.Comments {
		for _, c := range cg.List {
			if buildConstraintOrEmbedRe.MatchString(c.Text) {
				results = append(results, c.Text)
			}
		}
	}
	return results
}
